![]() This obviously leads to functional disability such as balance deficits, strength deficits, decrease of ankle range of motion, and sinus tarsi syndrome. During the first 2 weeks after an acute lateral ankle sprains, there is a rapid decrease in pain, after which it continues to improve more slowly. With severe ankle sprain damage, instability of the foot increases due to damage to the ligament that provides stability to the ankle, and pain appears at the acute stage, accompanying edema. Ĭlinical considerations in diagnosis include type of injury and severity. When medial ankle sprain occurs, the deltoid ligament, which provides stability to the inner side of the ankle, is damaged. In reference to lateral ankle sprain, it is worth nothing that the ATFL, CFL, and PTFL can be injured independently of each other. When lateral ankle sprain occurs, the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL), calcaneofibular ligament (CFL), and posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL), which provide stability to the outer side of the ankle, are damaged. ![]() Since amateur soccer players have less training and experience, less physical strength, and less developed technical soccer skills than professional soccer players, they may have greater risk of lateral ankle sprain. A less common injury, medial ankle sprain, occasionally occurs during excessive sports activity. Most cases of ankle sprain among soccer players are lateral ankle sprains that occurs when the foot gets over-plantar-flexed or inverted during walking, running, or landing after a jump. ![]() However, a predominant view is that an ankle sprain occurs with excessive movement in the ankle, and damage frequently happens when the foot gets over-inverted or -everted during running or landing after a jump. Sprain is an injury in which the ligament gets stretched or torn due to damage of the soft tissue, but the damage mechanism is not clearly understood. Ankle sprain is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal injuries and is strongly associated with sports activities.
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